Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Introductory Scenario: Who Should Decide?

The Congress passes a law that says all citizens who were not born in this country must return to their country of birth within one month.

The president signs the law and says he will have the armed forces help to enforce compliance.

Questions to Consider:
  1. Do the people have any recourse? In other words, can anything be done about this? If so, what?
     
  2. In the United States, all courts have the power to review decisions of other branches and determine their constitutionality, but the "final" power of judicial review rests with nine appointed judges. In England, the decisions of the highest court are subject to review by the legislature. Who is best suited to have this authority? Explain and defend your answer.
     
  3. Could we have a workable system of government without judicial review? How would such a system be organized?
     
  4. Does the fact that the Court currently has the power to review actions of the legislative and executive branches relieve these two branches of the obligation to review their own decisions to be certain they are constitutional?
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Background Summary
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Diagram of How the Case Moved Through the Court System
 
Key Excerpts from the Majority Opinion
 
Full Text of the Majority Opinion
 
The Reasons We Should Still Care About the Decision, and The Lingering Questions It Left Behind

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Activities
    The Case
Introductory Scenario: Who Should Decide?
 
The Power of the Judicial Branch: The Federalist Number 78 and the Anti-Federalist
 

Using Documents to Decide the Outcome: The Constitution and the Judiciary Act of 1789  
 

Thomas Jefferson's Reaction
 
Political Cartoon Analysis
 

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    After the Case
Chief Justice John Marshall's Legacy
 

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