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Our
constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor
tolerates classes among citizens. . . . "
The
destinies of the two races, in this country, are indissolubly
linked together, and the interests of both require
that the common government of all shall not permit
the seeds of race hate to be planted under the sanction
of law. What can more certainly arouse race hate,
what more certainly create and perpetuate a feeling
of distrust between these races, than state enactments
which, in fact, proceed on the ground that colored
citizens are so inferior and degraded that they cannot
be allowed to sit in public coaches occupied by white
citizens? That, as all will admit, is the real meaning
of such legislation as was enacted in Louisiana."
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"Today,
education is perhaps the most important function of
state and local governments. . . . Such an opportunity,
where the state has undertaken to provide it, is a
right which must be made available to all on equal
terms. . . . "
To
separate them [children in grade and high schools]
from others of similar age and qualifications solely
because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority
as to their status in the community that may affect
their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be
undone. . . .
"We
conclude that in the field of public education the
doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate
educational facilities are inherently unequal."
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