Texas v. Johnson (1989)
Data Analysis: How do Americans Feel about the Constitutional Amendment To Protect the Flag?

(Note to teachers: You may want to do a continuum activity prior to assigning this activity.)

The table below contains results from Survey I.

Group
Percentage who would vote for a Constitutional Amendment to protect the flag
Men
78%
Women
83%
Age 18–34
76%
Age 35–54
80%
Age 55+
84%
Northeast
82%
Midwest
83%
South
78%
West
80%
HS/Less Education
86%
Some College
80%
College Grads
67%
Whites
82%
Blacks
71%
Republicans
85%
Democrats
78%
Independents
78%
Conservative Democrats
86%
Conservative Republicans
84%
Moderate/Liberal Democrats
72%
Moderate/Liberal Republicans
90%

  1. According to the table, which demographic group listed below is most in favor of a Constitutional Amendment to protect the flag?

    1. College Graduates
    2. Politicians
    3. Moderate/Liberal Republicans
    4. Women


  2. What conclusion can be drawn from the data regarding the Constitutional Amendment to protect the flag?

    1. It will pass by a large margin.
    2. It enjoys widespread political support.
    3. It has only partisan support.
    4. It has pitted regional interests against one another.


    The chart below contains results from Survey II.



    Source: The ABA News Center. "Flag Burning Poll Results Show Americans Opposed To Amending Constitution." [Online] 12 May 2002.

  3. According to the chart, how do the majority of Americans feel about a Constitutional amendment to protect the flag?

    1. They are unsure of their position.
    2. They are opposed to this amendment.
    3. They are in favor of this amendment.
    4. They are evenly divided on this issue.




    The chart below summarizes responses to a follow-up question in the same survey.



    Source: The American Bar Association News Center. "Flag Burning Poll Results Show Americans Opposed To Amending Constitution." [Online] 12 May 2002.

  4. What conclusions can be drawn from this chart?

    1. A majority of Americans are in favor of such an amendment.
    2. Many people would burn the flag if given the opportunity to do so.
    3. A different group of people must have been surveyed for this question and the previous one.
    4. None of the above.


Questions for Discussion

  1. What would account for the differences in results in Survey 1 and Survey 2?

  2. From studying the table and charts, what conclusions can be drawn regarding American political opinion on the issue of the Constitutional amendment to protect the flag?

  3. What are the implications of this information?

  4. Why do some people believe that even speech that is unpopular needs to be protected?









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Activities
    The Case
What Is Symbolic Speech? When Is It Protected?
 
The Amendment Process
 
Forms of Political Protest
 
Political Cartoon Analysis: Hayworth the Bear
 
Data Analysis: How Do Americans Feel about a Constitutional Amendment to Protect the Flag?
 

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    After the Case
WebQuest: Should the United States Enact a Constitutional Amendment to Prohibit Flag Burning?
 

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