Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

Diagram of How the Case Moved Through the Court System

Supreme Court of the United States (1969)


Ruled in favor of the students, declaring that the armband protest was protected by the First Amendment right of free speech

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit


The Court was equally divided in the case, so the District Court decision stood.

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1967)

United States District Court


The District Court sided with the school officials, declaring that the regulation against armbands was reasonable in order to prevent disturbances in the school.

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1966)

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Diagram of How the Case Moved Through the Court System
 
Listen to the Oral Arguments
 
Key Excerpts from the Majority Opinion
 
Key Excerpts from the Dissenting Opinion
 
Full Text of the Majority Opinion

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Activities
    The Case
What Is Symbolic Speech? When Is It Protected?
 
Classifying Arguments in the Case
 
How Does a School Identify "Disruptive Speech?"
 
The Editorial Staff of the Valley High School Voice Reacts
 
How Disruptive Is "Disruptive"?
 
Access the American Bar Association's Online Conversation with the Plaintiffs

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    After the Case
Gangs, Tattoos, and Symbolic Speech
 
The Internet, Schools, and Symbolic Speech: A Jigsaw Activity

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